Exposition of the Portuguese World - 1940

The Exposição do Mundo Português (Exhibition of the Portuguese World) was a world’s fair held in Lisbon in 1940. It celebrated eight centuries of Portuguese history and the tricentennial of the restoration of independence from Spain, serving as a major nationalist and propaganda event. Dates: June 23 – December 2, 1940 Theme: Portuguese identity and imperial achievements Visitors: Over 3 million The exhibition took place during the neutral stance of Portugal in World War II. It coincided with two anniversaries: the foundation of the Portuguese nation in 1140 and the 1640 Restoration of Independence. Built near the Jerónimos Monastery and Belém Tower, the exhibition grounds featured grand temporary pavilions along the Belém waterfront. Highlights included the Pavilion of the Portuguese in the World, Colonial Pavilion, Independence Pavilion, and Honors Pavilion. The fairgrounds combined traditional Portuguese architecture with modern monumental design, symbolizing continuity between past and present. Several structures, such as the Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument to the Discoveries) and the Museum of Popular Art, were created for or inspired by the exhibition. The event reinforced cultural revival and left lasting marks on Lisbon’s urban landscape, particularly in the Belém area, which remains a focal point of Portuguese historical identity.